UPSC Weekly Quiz is a present affairs-based quiz on related matters from the previous week, curated for the aspirants of aggressive examinations. Try the weekly quiz each Saturday and discover solutions to the MCQs with explanations on the finish of the article.
1. The workplace of the Election Fee of India (ECI) was arrange on January 25, 1950.
2. KVK Sundaram was the primary Chief Election Commissioner.
3. Alleppey Lok Sabha constituency noticed the very best voter turnouts in the course of the first election (1951-52).
How most of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 2
Think about the next pairs:
(Volcano) (Location)
1. Stromboli Italy
2. Hekla Denmark
3. Sakurajima Japan
4. Whakaari Australia
How most of the pairs given above are accurately matched?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) Solely three
(d) All 4
QUESTION 3
Which of the next international locations has been affected by heavy rains and flash floods resulting in displacement of round 15000 individuals?
(a) Tanzania
(b) South Sudan
(c) Kenya
(d) Nigeria
QUESTION 4
With regards to the CDP-SURAKSHA, contemplate the next statements:
1. It’s a digital platform built-in with PM-KISAN.
2. It permits an prompt disbursal of subsidies to farmers of their checking account by utilising the e-RUPI voucher.
3. The platform can be utilized to order planting materials corresponding to seeds, and seedlings.
How most of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 5
With regards to the tree cowl loss in India, contemplate the next statements:
1. About 95 per cent of the tree cowl loss in India from 2013 to 2023 occurred inside pure forests.
2. The utmost tree cowl loss occurred in 2022.
3. Chhattisgarh had the very best fee of tree cowl loss as a consequence of fires.
How most of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 6
With regards to the Jallianwala Bagh bloodbath, contemplate the next statements:
1. A big peaceable crowd gathered in Amritsar to protest in opposition to the Morley-Minto reforms.
2. Underneath the command of Brigadier-Normal Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, the troops opened fireplace on the unarmed and unsuspecting crowd.
3. After the bloodbath, Rabindranath Tagore renounced his Knighthood.
How most of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 7
Think about the next statements:
1. The nation has been a protected haven for elephants as a consequence of its steady authorities, and small human inhabitants.
2. Not too long ago, the nation has determined to offer 20,000 elephants to Germany.
3. The Chobe River kinds the northern border between Namibia and this nation.
The above talked about statements seek advice from which nation?
(a) Ghana
(b) Angola
(c) Namibia
(d) Botswana
QUESTION 8
With regards to the hydrogen gas cell electrical automobile (FCEV), contemplate the next statements:
1. it utilises hydrogen electrochemically by changing hydrogen saved in a high-pressure tank into electrical energy.
2. It emits methane as a byproduct.
3. These automobiles are heavier than battery electrical automobiles (BEVs).
How most of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 9
With regards to the photo voltaic eclipse, contemplate the next statements:
1. A photo voltaic eclipse takes place when the Moon and Solar are aligned on the identical aspect of Earth.
2. It may be witnessed solely throughout the brand new moon.
3. Whole photo voltaic eclipse is quite common and it occurs each two months.
How most of the statements given above are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 10
Think about the next:
1. Undue affect
2. Bribery
3. False data
4. Promotion of emotions of enmity or hatred
How most of the above are corrupt practices below the Illustration of the Folks Act, 1951?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) Solely three
(d) All 4
QUESTION 11
Think about the next rights:
1. Proper to wash air
2. Proper to reside with dignity
3. Proper to medical care
How most of the above are included below the umbrella of Article 21?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 12
‘Principal Goal Check’ was lately seen within the information with regards to:
(a) India-Mauritius tax treaty
(b) India- Center East and North Africa (MENA) area cooperation treaty
(c) India- Sri Lanka Financial and Expertise Cooperation Settlement (ECTA)
(d) The 2024 UN Local weather Change Convention (UNFCCC COP 29)
QUESTION 13
With regards to Andaman and Nicobar Islands, contemplate the next assertion:
1. The Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) is the primary and solely tri-service command within the islands and was established in 2001.
2. Some 38 of the archipelago’s 836 islands and islets aren’t inhabited.
3. In the direction of the tip of 1943, they grew to become the primary a part of India to be “liberated” from British rule, when Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose visited Port Blair and hoisted the INA tricolour.
How most of the above statements are right?
(a) Just one
(b) Solely two
(c) All three
(d) None
QUESTION 14
Not too long ago, the federal government of Switzerland introduced that it’s going to host a significant summit in June as a “first step” for:
(a) Mediation in Israel–Hamas battle
(b) Lasting peace in Ukraine following Russia’s invasion
(c) Addressing EU’s flawed AI rules
(d) Decision to territorial disputes in South China Sea
QUESTION 15
With regards to invasive alien species, contemplate the next statements:
1. In India, the authorized definition of invasive alien species below the Wildlife Safety Act, 1972 (amended in 2022) is “species of animal or plant which can or might not be native to India, and whose introduction or unfold could threaten or adversely impression wildlife or its habitat.”
2. The checklist of invasive wildlife in India is dominated by sure species of fish such because the African catfish, Nile tilapia, red-bellied piranha, alligator gar, and the red-eared slider.
Which of the above assertion(s) is/are right?
(a) 1 solely
(b) 2 solely
(c) Each 1 and a couple of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWERS TO THE MCQs
1. (a)
FYI:
— India’s first Lok Sabha election, performed over 4 months in 1951-52, started the democratic course of by which the reins of the newly unbiased nation had been put within the palms of its individuals.
— The workplace of the Election Fee of India (ECI) was arrange on January 25, 1950. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— Sukumar Sen, an officer of the Indian Civil Service and a former Chief Secretary of West Bengal, grew to become Chief Election Commissioner on March 21, 1950. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t right.
— After a number of delays, polling happened between December 1951 and February 1952. Nevertheless, voters in Himachal Pradesh’s Chini and Pangi Meeting constituencies forged their ballots in October 1951, earlier than snow might block them off from the remainder of India. Voting in the remainder of the nation commenced on December 10, 1951, with the Thiruvella and Trichur Lok Sabha constituencies of Travancore-Cochin (present-day Kerala) casting the primary votes.
— The primary election had 1,874 Lok Sabha candidates and 15,361 state Meeting candidates. Kottayam (Travancore-Cochin), Alleppey (Travancore-Cochin), and Gudivada (Madras) noticed the very best voter turnouts of 80.5%, 78.1%, and 77.9% respectively. Therefore, assertion 3 isn’t right.
Subsequently, choice (a) is the right reply.
2. (b)
FYI:
Volcano (in information) | Location |
Stromboli | Italy |
Hekla | Iceland |
Sakurajima | Japan |
Whakaari | New Zealand |
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
3. (c)
FYI:
— Heavy rains hitting several parts of Kenya resulted to the deaths of at least 13 people and displaced approximately 15,000 people, in accordance with the United Nations.
— In keeping with the United Nations Workplace for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, roughly 20,000 individuals have been affected, with an estimated 15,000 displaced on account of torrential rainfall and flash floods across the nation.
— Kenya’s catastrophe administration company issued a flood warning to residents of Lamu, Tana River and Garissa counties which are downstream of Tana River after flooding breached dams upstream.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
4. (c)
FYI:
— The government has come up with a new platform to disburse subsidies to horticulture farmers under the Cluster Development Programme (CDP) — the Centre’s initiative to advertise horticulture crops.
— The CDP-SURAKSHA is basically a digital platform. SURAKSHA stands for “System for Unified Useful resource Allocation, Information, and Safe Horticulture Help.”
— The platform will permit an prompt disbursal of subsidies to farmers of their checking account by utilising the e-RUPI voucher from the Nationwide Funds Company of India (NPCI). Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— The CDP-SURAKSHA has options corresponding to database integration with PM-KISAN, cloud-based server area from NIC, UIDAI validation, eRUPI integration, native authorities listing (LGD), content material administration system, geotagging, and geo-fencing. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— The portal offers entry to farmers, suppliers, implementing businesses (IA), cluster improvement businesses (CDAs), and Nationwide Horticulture Board (NHB) authorities.
— A farmer can log in with their cell quantity and place an order for planting supplies corresponding to seeds, seedlings, and crops primarily based on their wants. Therefore, assertion 3 is right.
— Lately, complete horticultural crop manufacturing has elevated considerably. It elevated from 240.53 million tonnes in 2010-11 to 334.60 million tonnes in 2020-21.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
5. (a)
FYI:
— According to the most recent Global Forest Watch monitoring data, India has lost 2.33 million hectares of tree cover since 2000, representing a 6% decline in tree cowl over this time interval.
— In keeping with International Forest Watch, which analyses forest modifications in close to actual time utilizing satellite tv for pc knowledge and different sources, the nation misplaced 4,14,000 hectares of humid major forest (4.1%) between 2002 and 2023, accounting for 18% of complete tree cowl loss throughout the identical interval.
— Forests are each a sink and a supply for carbon, eradicating carbon dioxide from the air when standing or regrowing and emitting it when cleared or degraded.
— The information confirmed that 95 per cent of the tree cowl loss in India from 2013 to 2023 occurred inside pure forests. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— The utmost tree cowl lack of 189,000 hectares occurred in 2017. The nation misplaced 175,000 hectares of tree cowl in 2016 and 144,000 hectares in 2023, the very best within the final six years. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t right.
— Assam had the utmost tree cowl loss at 324,000 hectares in comparison with a median of 66,600 hectares. Mizoram misplaced 312,000 hectares of tree cowl, Arunachal Pradesh 262,000 hectares, Nagaland 259,000 hectares, and Manipur 240,000 hectares.
— In keeping with the Meals and Agriculture Organisation, the speed of deforestation in India was 668,000 hectares per 12 months between 2015 and 2020, the second highest worldwide.
— From 2001 to 2022, Odisha had the very best fee of tree cowl loss as a consequence of fires with a median of 238 hectares misplaced per 12 months. Arunachal Pradesh misplaced 198 hectares, Nagaland 195 hectares, Assam 116 hectares, and Meghalaya 97 hectares. Therefore, assertion 3 isn’t right.
Subsequently, choice (a) is the right reply.
6. (b)
FYI:
— India observes the 105th anniversary of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, a watershed second in India’s battle for independence from British colonial rule.
— On April 13, 1919, a big crowd had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to peacefully protest in opposition to the arrest of nationwide leaders and the repressive insurance policies of the British authorities, significantly the Rowlatt Act. Therefore, assertion 1 isn’t right.
— Underneath the course of Brigadier-Normal Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, the troops blocked the Bagh’s exit and opened fireplace on the unarmed and unsuspecting gathering, killing lots of of males, girls, and youngsters. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— As phrase of the bloodbath circulated all through the nation, Tagore surrendered his knighthood. Therefore, assertion 3 is right.
— The Jallianwala Bagh bloodbath sparked the Indian independence motion and fostered a spike in resistance to British authority.
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
7. (d)
FYI:
— Botswana’s President Mokgweetsi Masisi threatened to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. The assertion got here after Germany, earlier this 12 months, proposed to enact stricter limits on the import of trophies from searching animals.
— Botswana has been a protected haven for elephants as a consequence of its steady authorities, and small human inhabitants.
— For instance, elephants, that are stated to be extraordinarily clever animals, stopped crossing the Chobe River and most well-liked to stay within the safer nation of Botswana after conflict-related mass poaching in Namibia and Angola.
— The Chobe river, also referred to as the Linyanti, flows by Angola and Namibia, and kinds the northern border between Namibia and Botswana. It lies straight on historic elephant migration routes.
— Botswana’s rising elephant inhabitants has led to a spike in human-animal battle.
— An enormous elephant inhabitants additionally threatens different species and contributes to extreme biodiversity loss and habitat degradation – elephants lower down timber for feed and use huge quantities of water, inflicting a fall in non-elephant fauna.
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
8. (a)
FYI:
— The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has established a Rs-496-crore (until 2025-26) initiative to fund pilot projects that would either test the viability of green hydrogen as a automobile gas or assemble safe supporting infrastructure corresponding to refuelling amenities.
— The principle objectives of the MNRE plan, whose pointers had been introduced in February, are
(i) Validation of technical feasibility and efficiency of inexperienced hydrogen as a transportation gas,
(ii) Analysis of the financial viability of inexperienced hydrogen-powered automobiles, and
(iii) Demonstration of protected operation of hydrogen-powered automobiles and refuelling stations.
— A hydrogen gas cell electrical automobile (FCEV) utilises hydrogen electrochemically by changing hydrogen saved in a high-pressure tank into electrical energy. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— FCEV leaves water because the byproduct and there are not any carbon emissions. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t right.
— Since hydrogen is a lightweight factor and a gas cell stack weighs lower than an electrical automobile (EV) battery, hydrogen gas cell electrical automobiles (FCEVs) are often considerably lighter than battery electrical automobiles (BEVs), by which the battery is the largest part. Therefore, assertion 3 isn’t right.
Subsequently, choice (a) is the right reply.
9. (b)
FYI:
— A solar eclipse takes place when the Moon strikes in the course of Earth and the Solar. The Moon blocks the sunshine of the Solar, both absolutely or partially, which casts an enormous shadow on some components of the world.
— There are 4 various kinds of photo voltaic eclipses, together with complete photo voltaic eclipse, annual photo voltaic eclipse, partial photo voltaic eclipse, and hybrid photo voltaic eclipse.
— A photo voltaic eclipse is witnessed solely throughout the brand new moon. Therefore, assertion 2 is right.
— It takes place when the Moon and Solar are aligned on the identical aspect of Earth. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
— Nevertheless, the photo voltaic eclipse doesn’t occurs each month. It takes place solely between two to 5 instances yearly.
— Moon doesn’t orbit Earth in the identical airplane because the Earth orbits the Solar. In actual fact, the Moon is tilted by about 5 levels with respect to Earth. Consequently, more often than not when the Moon is in between the Solar and Earth, its shadow is both too excessive or too low to fall on the Earth.
— There may be between two and 5 photo voltaic eclipses yearly, complete eclipses solely occur about as soon as each 18 months or so. Therefore, assertion 3 isn’t right.
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
10. (d)
FYI:
— The Supreme Court has said voters do not have an absolute right to know all details of a candidate’s private life, and candidates aren’t required to reveal each merchandise of moveable property they personal, until its worth quantities to a “sizable asset”.
— After Kri received the Tezu seat as an Unbiased, the Congress candidate, Nuney Tayang, filed a petition accusing him of omitting vital info from his election affidavit.
— Tayang petitioned the Itanagar Bench of the Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh Excessive Court docket to declare Kri’s election invalid below Sections 100(1)(b), 100(1)(d)(i), and 100(1)(d)(iv) of The Illustration of the Folks Act, 1951, and to declare him elected as a substitute.
— Underneath Part 100(1)(b), an election may be declared void if “any corrupt apply has been dedicated by a returned candidate or his election agent or by another individual with the consent of a returned candidate or his election agent”.
— Underneath Part 123, “corrupt practices” embrace bribery, undue affect, false data, and promotion or tried promotion of “emotions of enmity or hatred between totally different lessons of the residents of India on grounds of faith, race, caste, group, or language” by a candidate for the furtherance of his prospects within the election.
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
11. (c)
FYI:
— The Supreme Court has ruled that people have a “right to be free from the adverse effects of climate change”, which needs to be recognised by Articles 14 and 21 of the Structure.
— The SC has traditionally acknowledged Article 21 as the center of the elemental rights within the Structure. The SC has stated that the best to life is not only mere existence, however that it consists of all rights that make it a significant and dignified existence for a person.
— Within the Nineteen Eighties, the SC learn the best to a clear surroundings as a part of Article 21. A bundle of rights — together with the best to training, the best to shelter (within the context of slum dwellers), the best to wash air, the best to livelihood (within the context of hawkers), and the best to medical care — have all been included below the umbrella of Article 21.
Subsequently, choice (c) is the right reply.
12. (a)
FYI:
— India has signed a protocol amending the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) with Mauritius to plug treaty abuse for tax evasion or avoidance. The amended pact has included what known as the Principal Goal Check (PPT), which primarily lays out the situation that the tax advantages below the treaty won’t be relevant whether it is established that getting that obligation profit was the principal function of any transaction or association.
Subsequently, choice (a) is the right reply.
13. (b)
FYI:
— With revamped airfields and jetties to additional logistics and storage facilities, habitat for troops to a robust surveillance infrastructure, the strategic Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the course of a significant army infrastructure improve, senior officers aware of the developments have advised The Indian Express.
— There are 836 Islands in A&N, of which solely 38 are inhabited. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t right.
— In February 1942, only a month after the autumn of Singapore, the islands had been occupied by the Japanese as a potential springboard for the invasion of India. In the direction of the tip of 1943, they grew to become the primary a part of India to be “liberated” from British rule, when Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose visited Port Blair and hoisted the INA tricolour. Nevertheless, this was mere symbolism as a result of the British reoccupied the A&N after the Japanese give up in 1945. Therefore, assertion 3 is right.
— The Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) is the primary and solely tri-service command within the islands and was established in 2001. Therefore, assertion 1 is right.
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
14. (b)
FYI:
— The government of Switzerland announced on Wednesday (April 10) that it will host a major summit on June 15-16 as a “first step” for lasting peace in Ukraine following Russia’s invasion in February 2022.
— Greater than 100 international locations might take part, and India has additionally been invited, however there stays a query mark over the presence of Russia on the summit.
Subsequently, choice (b) is the right reply.
15. (d)
FYI:
— In a bid to manage the teeming population of chital (spotted deer) in Ross Island (officially known as the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island), the Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration lately sought assist from the Wildlife Institute of India.
— In India, the authorized definition of IAS below the Wildlife Safety Act, 1972 (amended in 2022), is narrower. They’re outlined as “species of animal or plant which isn’t native to India, and whose introduction or unfold could threaten or adversely impression wildlife or its habitat.” Crucially, this leaves out species inside India which may be invasive to a specific area — just like the chital in Andamans, that are protected in mainland India, however have turn out to be a menace within the island chain. Therefore, assertion 1 isn’t right.
— The checklist of invasive wildlife in India is dominated by sure species of fish such because the African catfish, Nile tilapia, red-bellied piranha, and alligator gar, and turtle species such because the red-eared slider. Therefore, assertion 2 isn’t right.
Subsequently, choice (d) is the right reply.
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