UPSC Essentials brings to you its initiative for the observe of Mains reply writing. It covers important subjects of static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Providers syllabus coated below numerous GS papers. This answer-writing observe is designed that can assist you as a price addition to your UPSC CSE Mains. Try at present’s reply writing on questions associated to subjects of GS-2 to examine your progress.
What’s the Committee on Estimates? Talk about the features of the Estimates Committee.
QUESTION 2
Talk about the army significance of the airstrip that India has developed for Mauritius.
Basic factors on the construction of the solutions
Introduction
— The introduction of the reply is crucial and needs to be restricted to 3-5 strains. Bear in mind, a one-liner isn’t an ordinary introduction.
— It might encompass fundamental info by giving some definitions from the trusted supply and genuine information.
Physique
— It’s the central a part of the reply and one ought to perceive the demand of the query to supply wealthy content material.
— The reply should be ideally written as a mixture of factors and brief paragraphs relatively than utilizing lengthy paragraphs or simply factors.
— Utilizing information from genuine authorities sources makes your reply extra complete. Evaluation is vital based mostly on the demand of the query, however don’t over analyse.
— Underlining key phrases offers you an edge over different candidates and enhances presentation of the reply.
— Utilizing flowcharts/tree-diagram within the solutions saves a lot time and boosts your rating. Nonetheless, it needs to be used logically and solely the place it’s required.
Approach ahead/ conclusion
— The ending of the reply needs to be on a optimistic observe and it ought to have a forward-looking strategy. Nonetheless, for those who really feel that an vital drawback should be highlighted, it’s possible you’ll add it in your conclusion. Strive to not repeat any level from physique or introduction.
— You might use the findings of reviews or surveys performed at nationwide and worldwide ranges, quotes and so forth. in your solutions.
Self Analysis
— It’s an important a part of our Mains reply writing observe. UPSC Necessities will present some guiding factors or concepts as a thought course of that may assist you to to guage your solutions.
THOUGHT PROCESS
You might enrich your solutions by a few of the following factors
QUESTION 1: What’s the Committee on Estimates? Talk about the features of the Estimates Committee.
Introduction:
— Estimates Committee consists of 30 Members who’re elected by the Lok Sabha yearly from amongst its Members.
— A Minister isn’t eligible for election to this Committee and in case any Member of the Committee turns into a Minister, he/she ceases to be a Member of the Committee.
— The time period of the Committee is one 12 months.
Physique:
You might incorporate a few of the following factors within the physique of your reply:
Features of the Estimates Committee
— To report what economies, enhancements in organisation, effectivity, or administrative reform, in line with the coverage underlying the estimates could also be effected;
— To counsel various insurance policies with a purpose to result in effectivity and financial system in administration;
— To counsel the shape through which the estimates shall be introduced to Parliament;
— To look at whether or not the cash is properly laid out inside the limits of the coverage implied within the estimates.
Conclusion:
— Parliamentary Committees will be categorized into:
(i) Monetary Committees (contains the Estimates Committee, Public Accounts Committee, and the Committee on Public Undertakings)
(ii) Departmentally Associated Standing Committees (to extend Parliamentary scrutiny)
(iii) Different Parliamentary Standing Committees
(iv) Advert hoc Committees (appointed for a selected objective)
— The Committee doesn’t train its features in relation to such Public Undertakings as are allotted to the Committee on Public Undertakings by the Guidelines of Process and Conduct of Enterprise of Lok Sabha or by the Speaker.
(Supply: Parliament Committees, their leaders, and their role in law-making by Liz Mathew, sansad.in)
Factors to Ponder
Advert hoc Committees
Public Account Committee
Committee on Public Undertakings
Associated Earlier Yr Query
Do Division-related Parliamentary Standing Committees hold the administration on its toes and encourage reverence for parliamentary management? Consider the working of such committees with appropriate examples. (2021)
QUESTION 2: Talk about the army significance of the airstrip that India has developed for Mauritius.
Introduction:
— The diplomatic relations between India and Mauritius had been established in 1948. Beforehand, Mauritius maintained connections with India below Dutch, French, and British administration.
— From the 1820s, Indian staff started travelling to Mauritius to work on sugar plantations. After the British Parliament abolished slavery in 1834, many Indian staff had been transported to Mauritius as indentured labourers.
— The Mauritian dependency of Agaléga contains two islands — the principle North Island, and the smaller South Island, situated 1,100 km north of Port Louis, the capital of Mauritius, and a pair of,500 km southwest of Malé, the capital of Maldives.
Physique:
You might incorporate a few of the following factors within the physique of your reply:
Strategic significance of the Agaléga airstrip for India
— The upgraded airstrip and jetty are key strategic initiatives that may assist to broaden India’s attain within the Indian Ocean and improve its protection of the waters off the east coast of Africa.
— It’s going to assist to counter the rising Chinese language affect within the area, together with within the Maldives.
— The present airstrip on North Agaléga Island was appropriate for the Indian Navy’s Dornier plane operations, however the upgraded airstrip will permit the Navy to additionally function the bigger P8I maritime reconnaissance plane.
— Working from Agaléga, the Indian Navy’s long-range plane will have the ability to monitor the western and southern Indian Oceans, in addition to the japanese and southern coasts of Africa, considerably enhancing India’s maritime area consciousness within the area and talent to conduct a wide range of maritime operations.
— Following the tensions within the Purple Sea area, many industrial vessels on east-west voyages have rerouted to the Cape of Good Hope, leading to elevated transit and transport visitors within the space.
Agalega island map.
Conclusion:
— India and Mauritius have cooperated carefully on maritime safety and different facets. Indian defence officers are deputed to the Mauritian Defence Forces.
— A MEA doc mentions that an Indian Navy officer heads the Mauritian Nationwide Coast Guard, an Indian Air Power officer instructions the Police Helicopter Squadron, and an Indian Naval Officer heads the Mauritius Hydrography Providers.
— India has equipped six of the seven helicopters in service in Mauritius, in addition to 5 ships, three plane, and 10 Quick Interceptor boats, and has helped arrange a Coastal Surveillance Radar System.
— India has been working in recent times to boost its diplomatic and army ties with the Seychelles and African nations together with Madagascar.
Factors to Ponder
India ties with Maldives
Diego Garcia
Gulf of Aden
Associated Earlier Yr Questions
Indian diaspora has scaled new heights within the West. Describe its financial and political advantages for India. (2023)
India is an age-old buddy of Sri Lanka.’ Talk about India’s position within the latest disaster in Sri Lanka within the gentle of the previous assertion. (2022)
Earlier Mains Reply Follow
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 1 (Week 43)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 1 (Week 44)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 2 (Week 43)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 2 (Week 44)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 3 (Week 45)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 3 (Week 44)
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