UPSC Essentials brings to you its initiative for the follow of Mains reply writing. It covers important subjects of static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Companies syllabus lined underneath numerous GS papers. This answer-writing follow is designed that can assist you as a price addition to your UPSC CSE Mains. Try as we speak’s reply writing on questions associated to subjects of GS-1 to examine your progress.
Investments in power transition, digital public infrastructure, and feminine empowerment are propelling the nation in direction of a greener, extra sustainable future. Talk about.
QUESTION 2
How Sangam literature has developed? Talk about the contribution of Thiruvalluvar through the Sangam age.
Common factors on the construction of the solutions
Introduction
— The introduction of the reply is important and needs to be restricted to 3-5 traces. Keep in mind, a one-liner shouldn’t be an ordinary introduction.
— It could include primary info by giving some definitions from the trusted supply and genuine information.
Physique
Chances are you’ll incorporate among the following factors within the physique of your reply:
— It’s the central a part of the reply and one ought to perceive the demand of the query to supply wealthy content material.
— The reply should be ideally written as a mixture of factors and brief paragraphs moderately than utilizing lengthy paragraphs or simply factors.
— Utilizing information from genuine authorities sources makes your reply extra complete. Evaluation is vital primarily based on the demand of the query, however don’t over analyse.
— Underlining key phrases offers you an edge over different candidates and enhances presentation of the reply.
— Utilizing flowcharts/tree-diagram within the solutions saves a lot time and boosts your rating. Nonetheless, it needs to be used logically and solely the place it’s required.
Method ahead/ conclusion
— The ending of the reply needs to be on a constructive be aware and it ought to have a forward-looking strategy. Nonetheless, should you really feel that an vital drawback should be highlighted, it’s possible you’ll add it in your conclusion. Strive to not repeat any level from physique or introduction.
— Chances are you’ll use the findings of reviews or surveys performed at nationwide and worldwide ranges, quotes and many others. in your solutions.
Self Analysis
— It’s crucial a part of our Mains reply writing follow. UPSC Necessities will present some guiding factors or concepts as a thought course of that may show you how to to judge your solutions.
THOUGHT PROCESS
Chances are you’ll enrich your solutions by among the following factors
QUESTION 1: Investments in power transition, digital public infrastructure, and feminine empowerment are propelling the nation in direction of a greener, extra sustainable future. Talk about.
Physique:
Chances are you’ll incorporate among the following factors within the physique of your reply:
— India has achieved vital headway within the power transition, with renewable power accounting for 42% of its complete energy technology capability.
— India is at present the world’s fourth largest renewables market, accounting for 3% of the worldwide photo voltaic manufacturing capability.
— India invests near $10 billion in renewables annually and is likely one of the world’s 5 rising and middle-income economies with vital public funding in renewable power. The nation has additionally inspired the usage of EVs and the technology of renewable hydrogen.
— With its digital public infrastructure (DPI) effort, India has pioneered the usage of know-how to advertise inclusivity. Hundreds of thousands of individuals can now get hold of social security internet funds, create financial institution accounts, and obtain authorities providers with out having to face in queue, argue with public authorities, or fill out paper paperwork, because of digitally verifiable proof of id.
— Digital funds have additionally decreased delays within the cost of maternal well being conditional money transfers by 43%.
— Whereas inexpensive entry stays a significant restriction, digital innovation is reshaping complete rural communities, starting from on-line well being consultations and distant studying to e-commerce and fintech.
— India’s feminine labour pressure participation lags behind different nations.
— Protected city housing, mixed with larger entry to finance, has helped enhance the feminine labour pressure in trade to 43% of the nationwide complete.
— The Nationwide Rural Livelihoods Mission, funded by the World Financial institution, has organised hundreds of thousands of rural girls into self-help organisations. Greater than $4 billion in industrial credit score has been made obtainable to advertise women-led cooperatives and rural corporations.
(Supply: Lessons from India’s alternate development plan by Anna Bjerde)
Factors to Ponder
What’s DPI?
Ladies participation in workforce
Renewable power
Associated Earlier Yr Questions
Elucidate the connection between globalization and new know-how in a world of scarce assets, with particular reference to India. (2022)
How have digital initiatives in India contributed to the functioning of the training system within the nation? Elaborate your reply. (2020)
QUESTION 2: How Sangam literature has developed? Talk about the contribution of Thiruvalluvar through the Sangam age.
Introduction:
— The Indian folks communicate languages from 4 distinct speech households: Austric, Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan, and Indo-European.
— Dravidian literature is generally composed of the 4 languages Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam. Tamil is the oldest language that has retained its Dravidian flavour essentially the most. Kannada, as a cultural language, is almost as historic as Tamil.
— Early classical Tamil literature is named Sangam literature, which suggests ‘fraternity’ and refers to 2 colleges of poets: aham (subjective love poems) and puram (goal, public poetry, and heroic).
— The Pandyan Kingdom was the primary kingdom to be created through the Sangam interval.
— The Sangam classics, which embody 18 works (eight anthologies of lyrics and ten prolonged poems), are famend for his or her directness of language.
— To raised perceive early Tamil poetry, a Tamil grammar e-book referred to as Tolkappiyam was written through the interval.
— The dual epics, Silappadhikaram (the narrative of the anklet) by Ilango-Adigal and Manimekalai (the story of Manimekalai) by Chattanar, had been composed between A.D. 200 and 300 and supply detailed descriptions of Tamil tradition on the time.
Physique:
Chances are you’ll incorporate among the following factors within the physique of your reply:
Contribution of Thiruvalluvar through the Sangam age
— The Sangam Age literature emphasises knowledge and nice political ideas in governing.
— Thiruvalluvar, also called Valluvar in Tamil, has lengthy been recognised as a Tamil cultural and ethical image, adored by Tamils of all castes and religions as an historic saint, poet, and thinker.
— The ‘Thirukkural’, a compilation of 1,330 couplets (‘kurals’ in Tamil), is an integral component of each Tamil house, simply because the Bhagavad Gita and Ramayana/Ramcharitmanas are in conventional North Indian Hindu households.
— Thiruvalluvar, the writer of the famend Tamil basic Kural, wrote an advise for the monarchs of the Sangam age, warning them concerning the corrupting affect of unrestrained energy.
— He is a vital anchor for Tamils in tracing their cultural roots; they’re skilled to memorise his couplets and apply his classes of their day by day lives.
Conclusion:
— He’s a vital anchor for Tamilians in tracing their cultural roots; they’re taught to study his couplets word-for-word and to observe his teachings of their day-to-day life.
— The latest excavations at Keeladi close to Madurai, the Tamil Nadu state archaeological division has unearthed proof that pushes again the historical past of the Sangam Period.
(Supply: Who was Thiruvalluvar, and why has the BJP invoked him in its election manifesto?, Why the Tamil Nadu CM and Governor’s posts on Thiruvalluvar Day sparked a row, again by Arun Janardhanan, ccrtindia.gov.in)
Factors to Ponder
What makes Thiruvalluvar vital as we speak?
Silappadhikaram
Manimekalai
Associated Earlier Yr Questions
Consider the character of Bhakti Literature and its contribution to Indian tradition. (2021)
Although not very helpful from the perspective of a linked political historical past of South India, the Sangam literature portrays the social and financial circumstances of its time with outstanding vividness. Remark. (2013)
Earlier Mains Reply Apply
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 1 (Week 45)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 1 (Week 46)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 2 (Week 46)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 2 (Week 47)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 3 (Week 47)
UPSC Essentials: Mains answer practice — GS 3 (Week 46)
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