The world of Covid vaccines has definitely modified because the preliminary pandemic days of individuals ready in lengthy strains to get vaccinated.
Immediately, there are a number of completely different Covid vaccines to select from. Two are mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna) and one is a protein-based vaccine (Novavax). And in case you’re confused about what’s obtainable and when you need to get it, you’re not alone.
There are at the moment three 2023–2024 updated Covid vaccines, and which of them you possibly can obtain is dependent upon your age and former vaccination standing. Listed below are the most recent suggestions from the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) that can assist you determine which vaccines you and your family members ought to think about.
1. Everybody 5 years and older ought to get no less than one dose of an up to date Covid vaccine to be updated
- Youngsters ages 5–11 who’re both unvaccinated or had a Covid vaccine earlier than September 12, 2023, ought to obtain one up to date Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna Covid vaccine.
- Anybody 12 years and older who’s unvaccinated ought to obtain both one dose of the up to date Pfizer-BioNTech or up to date Moderna vaccine or two doses of the up to date Novavax vaccine.
- Anybody 12 years and older who had any vaccine earlier than September 12, 2023, ought to get one dose of any of the three up to date vaccines.
2. Infants and younger kids have completely different suggestions
Youngsters from 6 months by means of 4 years can obtain the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines. In the event that they’ve by no means been vaccinated, they’ll want two or three doses, relying on the vaccine. In the event that they obtained a earlier vaccine, they’ll want one or two doses based mostly on the primary vaccine. There’s at the moment no Covid vaccine accredited for youngsters youthful than 6 months.
3. You’ll be able to combine Covid vaccines
Your subsequent shot doesn’t must be the identical model or the identical sort as your final one. Which means in case you’ve already been vaccinated with an mRNA vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna), you will get a protein-based vaccine (Novavax) in your subsequent shot and vice versa.
Read: Understanding the Different Types of Covid-19 Vaccines >>
4. Sure, you will get the Covid, RSV and flu vaccines all on the identical time
If you’re eligible to obtain the Covid, RSV and flu vaccines, it’s secure to get all of them at one time, though every shot is given individually.
5. It’s best to nonetheless get vaccinated even in case you’ve had Covid earlier than
If you happen to’ve had a confirmed case of Covid, you need to nonetheless get an up to date vaccine to assist defend your self in opposition to the virus. Research reveals that individuals who didn’t get an up to date vaccine after recovering from Covid had been extra prone to get Covid once more in comparison with individuals who did get a vaccine after recovering from Covid.
You don’t have to attend a sure period of time to get the vaccine after getting Covid, however the CDC notes that in case you favor, you possibly can wait three months after your an infection earlier than getting vaccinated as a result of you might have some immunity for that size of time from having had the virus. Individuals who have had a confirmed case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) ought to wait 90 days following analysis to get the vaccine.
6. Covid mRNA vaccines can’t alter human DNA
There are two varieties of Covid vaccines: protein-based vaccines and mRNA vaccines. The protein-based vaccine (Novavax) makes use of a small innocent piece of the virus to assist your immune system acknowledge and combat the virus. The mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna) use messenger RNA, a small particle that teaches cells to make a bit of the vaccine, to supply safety in opposition to the virus.
Neither sort of vaccine can change your DNA as a result of neither can get into the nucleus of a cell, the place DNA is saved. Additionally, the messenger RNA shouldn’t be saved in your physique. The mRNA vaccine does its job by giving your immune system directions, after which it breaks down and disappears.
Get details about Covid vaccines from trusted sources
In terms of Covid, there’s lots of info and misinformation on the market. You need to have your questions answered and your issues addressed by dependable sources you possibly can belief.
If you happen to can, begin by speaking to a healthcare supplier (HCP) about any questions or issues you might have. And in case you’re liable for a cherished one’s care they usually have questions, hear them out and share assets with them to assist them decide with you.
You will get dependable info from official sources for well being info, just like the CDC and the World Health Organization (WHO).
This academic useful resource was created with help from Novavax.
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